There is no shortage of ways to invest money and supposed experts, who will help you invest. But knowing what you are doing and understanding the risks is of the utmost importance. Take the time to find out as much as you can and use the useful advice from this article to help you do it the right way.
Remember that stock prices are reflections of earnings. In the short term immediate future, market behavior will flucutuate depending on news and rumor and the emotional responses to those, ranging from enthusiasm to panic. In the longer term picture however, company earnings over time wind up determining whether a stock price rises or falls.
Remember that individual stocks do not necessarily represent the entire market. A decent stock may soar while the overall market tanks, while a bad stock may plunge in value when the rest of the market is thriving. This is why it’s a good idea to diversify the types of stock you own, choosing stocks from a variety of companies in many different industries.
Do not turn down free money from your employer by ignoring the availability of matching contributions for your 401k investments. You must invest the amount needed to get the entire company match. Often, this match amounts to 50 cents for each dollar you invest up to a specified cap. A 6% investment on your part nets you 3% from the company. Few alternative investments will ever reach a 50% rate of return. Whether you decide to invest beyond the level of the matching contribution is a separate decision, but don’t forgo an important component of your compensation by not taking advantage of free money when it is available.
Protect your money. Protect the profit that you have made through investments via a stop-loss order. This is placed with your broker telling him/her to sell when the stock goes below a certain price. People who are new to trading should set their stop-loss order for ten percent below the price they paid, as this prevents last minute ’emotional’ decision making.
Rebalance your portfolio quarterly. If you started with an 80/20 mix of stocks and bonds, the stocks will likely outpace the bonds, leaving you 90/10. Rebalance to 80/20 so that you can reinvest your stock earnings into bonds. This way you keep more of your earnings over the long run. Also rebalance among stock sectors, so that growing sectors can fuel buying opportunities in bear cycle industries.
An early decision you must make is how you want to access to the stock market. If you want to be a passive trader and leave the management to an industry professional, mutual funds are good options that provide automatic portfolio diversficiation. If you are more of a do-it-yourselfer, then picking and trading your own stocks is possible too. Splitting your investment between both is a choice that some do as well.
Do not chase last year’s hot stocks. Frequently a stock or mutual fund will do well one year, only to do poorly or just average thereafter. Try to invest in stocks or mutual funds that perform consistently well in both up and down markets. This will allow you to steadily accumulate wealth.
Never take anything personally in investing. Do not be jealous of another’s success. Do not let your financial advisor’s advice or criticism get to you. Do not panic when the market moves down and don’t get overly exhilarated when it rises. Many top fund managers make their best decisions when deep in yoga or after a long meditation.
Be mindful of your own personality, psychology and beliefs when you invest. In every major decision you make, you will likely have two choices. The first is the decision that makes financial or physical sense, the choice that looks good on paper. The other choice is usually one that lets you sleep at night soundly and with a clear conscience. Choose that one.
Set-it-and-forget-it might be a great mentality for the percentage of your income you invest and how often you invest, but not if you are choosing your own stocks. Always keep your eyes open for new investment possibilities. Twenty years ago, the world barely knew what the Internet and wireless phones were, and now they are commonplace. Do not miss out on rising companies and sectors.
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you pick your stocks according to a particular industry, you stand to make losses across the board if that market gets in trouble. Try to have a diverse range of stocks that are spread across at least 5 different sectors, such as technology, energy, transport, financial and consumer products.
As you already may have learned, there is no shortage of people who will help you to invest your money. They will all tell you of a chance that is a sure fire money maker, but you have to act fast. Always remember that if something sounds too good to be true, then it probably is. Use the advice from this article to make informed choices in investing.
